AI and data centers could create new opportunities for Curaçao. At the same time, they require energy, water, land and reliable digital connections. Who can see their impact, who controls the infrastructure, and what rules protect the public interest?

In this issue brief, the Think To DO Institute examines what Curaçao can learn from European data-center rules and what digital sovereignty means in practice. It also explores a proposed framework for AI infrastructure that supports innovation while respecting the limited resources and vulnerable ecosystems of an island. The central message is simple: establish clear rules for transparency, accountability and control before critical dependencies take hold.